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At a conservative 1,000 tokens per source file, 10 million files is roughly 10 billion tokens. A 1 million token window holds 0.01% of that, and a 10 million token window holds 0.1%. Closing that by scaling needs something like a 10,000x increase rather than a 10x one, and quality per token moves against you while you try.
Compliance with an agent's own explicit constraints falls from 73% at turn 5 to 33% at turn 16 across 4,416 measured trials, and Claude Code auto compaction reduces 132,000 tokens of session state to roughly 2,300. Shorter sessions and cleaner instruction files treat the symptom. The window fills with low value tokens because the agent rebuilds an understanding of your codebase from raw source on every task.
Vector search and GraphRAG look like opposites, but they share the same final move. Parse the code, retrieve some of it, rerank it, and stuff it into the context window. That last step is where both of them rot, because a model that is handed a pile of chunks degrades the same way no matter how the pile was chosen. Here is why the retrieval layer is not the cure for context rot, and what is.
